Microbial metabolism of the pyridine ring. The hydroxylation of 4-hydroxypyridine to pyridine-3,4-diol (3,4-dihydroxypyridine) by 4-hydroxypyridine 3-hydroxylase
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منابع مشابه
Microbial metabolism of the pyridine ring. Formation of pyridinediols (dihydroxypyridines) as intermediates in the degradation of pyridine compounds by micro-organisms.
1. Several species of micro-organisms that were capable of utilizing pyridine compounds as carbon and energy source were isolated from soil and sewage. Compounds degraded included pyridine and the three isomeric hydroxypyridines. 2. Suitable modifications of the cultural conditions led to the accumulation of pyridinediols (dihydroxypyridines), which were isolated and characterized. 3. Three spe...
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Today, the bidentate ligands 3-hydroxypyridin-4-ones (HPOs) as orally active iron chelating agents have been demonstrated to possess potential for treatment of some human diseases such as iron-overload in thalassaemic patients and malaria. In this research, a series of HPOs with different substitutes and position were theoretically invest
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The title compound, C12H10N2O2, has a twisted conformation, with a dihedral angle between the planes of the pyridine and benzene rings of 78.4 (2)°. The nitro group is coplanar with the attached benzene ring within experimental error. The mol-ecules form centrosymmetric dimers via Car-H⋯O inter-actions (H⋯O = 2.49 Å) and the dimers are π-stacked along the b axis [the separation between ring cen...
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The metabolism of 3-hydroxypyridine, a significant constituent of tobacco smoke, to 2,5-dihydroxypyridine has been characterized in hepatic microsomes and in the reconstituted enzyme system using purified forms of P450. The redox cycling activity of the metabolite and its ability to damage DNA in vitro have been examined. Pyridine-induced microsomes, which contain elevated levels of P450IIE1 (K...
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Reactions of 2-chloro-4-fluoropyridine (8), 2-chloro-4-nitropyridine (9), and their corresponding N-oxides 7 and 3 with the n-heptanolate anion were investigated in three solvents. The desired 2-chloro-4-heptyloxypyridine-N-oxide (4a) was obtained most efficiently from 3 in DMSO. A reaction of 4a with AcSNa followed by deacetylation with MeONa gave the sodium salt of 4-heptyloxy-1-hydroxypyridi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal
سال: 1974
ISSN: 0306-3283
DOI: 10.1042/bj1400265